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    Home»Strength & Fitness»What effect does eating in a calorie deficit have on your muscle strength?
    Strength & Fitness

    What effect does eating in a calorie deficit have on your muscle strength?

    AdminBy AdminFebruary 6, 2026No Comments6 Mins Read
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    What effect does eating in a calorie deficit have on your muscle strength?
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    key takeaways

    • You can build muscle despite a calorie deficit by eating enough protein and doing resistance training.
    • Eating protein helps preserve lean muscle, which is important when trying to lose weight.
    • Excessive calorie deficit can lead to unhealthy muscle loss and other health problems.

    Building muscle during a calorie deficit depends on getting enough protein and using resistance training. Diet and exercise create a calorie deficit when you eat fewer calories than your body uses.

    How can you gain muscle while eating less?

    If you want to lose weight and still gain muscle, it’s possible as long as you create a balance in your routine, including:

    • Eating enough protein: the body uses protein To build muscle, you must therefore eat adequate amounts of food so that your body can convert into muscle tissue.
    • Exercise using resistance training: Resistance exercises use the opposite force of muscle contraction to stimulate muscle building. Examples of resistance exercise include lifting weights, using exercise bands, body weight exercises, and exercise equipment focused on specific muscle groups.
    • don’t overdo it calorie deficit: : Slow weight loss reduces your lean mass, including muscle and soft tissue.

    How does calorie deficit work?

    Calorie is a measure of energy. Your body uses energy even when you are sitting or sleeping. If you are traveling or ExerciseYou use more calories. When you burn more calories than you take in, you are in a state of calorie deficitAnd this may result in weight loss.

    As long as you get the nutrients you need, you can safely lose weight. However, weight loss can include losing muscle as well as fat.

    How much protein and resistance training do you need?

    Protein guidelines include:

    • to build musclesa protein intake in between 1.2 to 2.0 grams (g) per kilogram (kg) of body weight per day (g/kg/day) Recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada and the American College of Sports Medicine. This is equivalent to 0.54 to 0.9 grams per pound per day.
    • for most people, 1.2 g to 1.6 g/kg/day Protein is recommended in Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025-2030 (Some experts recommend less protein). This amount varies depending on age, weight, overall health and activity level. If you’re counting calories, there are 4 calories per gram of protein.

    Effective resistance training stimulates the formation of muscle fibers:

    • First, exercise breaks down muscle proteins, a process called “catabolism.”
    • This causes tissue to rebuild, resulting in an increase in muscle mass called “anabolism”. The benefits outweigh the losses.
    • If you don’t consume enough dietary protein, your body doesn’t have the components it needs to build more muscle.

    Any exercise that involves working against gravity is resistance training – you want your muscles to contract. The type and amount of resistance training should be challenging enough to break down muscle tissue, stimulating it to rebuild.

    When you do resistance training, like any exercise, it is important to use proper techniques to avoid injury.

    How do you lose fat while maintaining muscle?

    Losing weight by dieting without exercising will reduce muscle as well as fat. Eating protein helps preserve lean muscle, and as long as you have a calorie deficit, you’ll still be on track to lose weight primarily through fat loss.

    If your goal is to lose fat and maintain muscle rather than gain muscle, you can adjust the amount and type of exercise. Resistance exercise is still important for maintaining muscle mass while dieting, and endurance exercise can help as well.

    How can you determine the correct calorie deficit?

    Rigid diets can lead to unhealthy muscle loss and other harmful health effects, including dehydration, decreased bone density, malnutrition, and hormonal and immune system imbalances.

    To set an effective calorie deficit goal, you can either:

    • reduce your calorie intake by eating less
    • Increase your calorie expenditure through activity

    An old rule of thumb is that people need to burn 3,500 calories more to lose 1 pound of fat:

    • that is equal reduce 500 calories a day from your diet to lose 1 pound a week.
    • You can cut your calorie intake by 250 calories and increase exercise to burn the remaining calories.

    This rule of thumb is controversial and depends on many other factors. How many? calories a day Should you aim? The general United States Dietary Guidelines specify a 2,000-calorie per day level, as do most nutrition labels. It varies depending on age, gender, activity level and other factors.

    A good quality online calculator can help you determine calorie intake for weight loss:

    • Keep in mind that a diet of approximately 1,000 to 1,500 calories per day is considered a low-calorie diet.
    • Anything under 1,000 calories is a very low calorie diet and should be Under professional supervision only. Talk to your healthcare provider about how much protein you need to preserve muscle while reducing calories.

    Who can help you set your goals?

    It is possible to lose weight and build muscle at the same time, but you may need the advice of a professional to do it in a healthy way. Consider consulting a registered dietitian or certified personal trainer to help you set effective and reasonable goals.

    If you are not active, have chronic health concerns, or are obese, talk to a healthcare provider before starting a diet and exercise program.

    A word from Verywell

    With the amount of contradictory information online, figuring out where to start on your fitness journey can be challenging. Working with registered dietitians and certified personal trainers can help dispel the misinformation and tailor your nutrition and training to your needs.

    VeryWell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we check facts and keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
    1. Ogilvie AR, Schlussel Y, Sukumar D, Meng L, Shapses SA. Consuming more protein during calorie restriction improves diet quality and reduces the loss of lean body mass. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022;30(7):1411-1419. doi:10.1002/oby.23428

    2. Carbone JW, Pasiakos SM. Dietary protein and muscle mass: translating science to applications and health benefits. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1136. doi:10.3390/nu11051136

    3. USDA. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025-2030.

    4. USDA National Agricultural Library. Food and Information Nutrition Centre.

    5. McGlory C, Davis MC, Phillips SM. Skeletal muscle and resistance exercise training; The role of protein synthesis in recovery and remodeling. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2017;122(3):541-548. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00613.2016

    6. Kava E, Yate NC, Mittendorfer B. Preserving Healthy Muscle During Weight Loss. advice nutrients. 2017;8(3):511-519. doi:10.3945/an.116.014506

    7. Fletcher GO, Dawes J, Spano M. Potential Dangers of Using Rapid Weight Loss Techniques. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2014;36(2):45. doi:10.1519/SSC.000000000000043 (incorrect doi link)

    8. American Institute of Cancer Research. The 3,500 Calorie Weight Loss Myth.

    9. Kim J.Y. Optimal dietary strategies for weight loss and weight loss maintenance. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. 2021;30(1):20-31. doi:10.7570/jomes20065

    biography picture lebrun

    By nancy lebrun

    LeBrun is a Maryland-based freelance writer who has a bachelor’s degree in communications. She is a member of the Association of Health Care Journalists and the American Society of Journalists and Authors.

    Thanks for your feedback!

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